Complete Guide to Metal Roofing Materials & Styles

What Is Metal Roofing and Why Choose It?

Metal roofing is made from strong, recyclable materials like aluminum, copper, steel, tin, and zinc. It comes in a variety of styles, from sleek standing seam panels to shingles that mimic traditional slate or tile. Here’s why metal roofing is worth considering:

Key Benefits of Metal Roofs

• Long Lifespan: Metal roofs can last 40 to 100+ years, depending on the material, far longer than asphalt shingles.
• Tough and Weather-Resistant: Metal roofing stands up to high winds, heavy rain, snow, and even fire.
• Low Maintenance: Basic cleaning and occasional inspections are usually all it takes to keep your roof in good shape.
• Energy Efficient: Reflective coatings help reduce your cooling bills by keeping your home cooler in the summer.
• Eco-Friendly: Most metal roofs are made with recycled content and are fully recyclable at the end of their life.
• Increased Home Value: A well-installed metal roof can boost curb appeal and resale value.

If we’ve already convinced you to get a metal roof installed (or at least talk to a pro about it), click the button below. We’ll match you with up to four local roofing contractors so you can get quotes and expert advice.

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Types of Metal Roofing Materials

There’s no one-size-fits-all when it comes to metal roofing. Different materials offer different strengths, looks, and costs. Here’s a closer look at five of the most popular options, so you can decide based on your home, climate, and budget:

Aluminum Roofing

Why Homeowners Like It: Aluminum roofs are especially popular in areas with lots of rain or salty ocean air. It doesn’t rust, so it’s a great pick for homes near the coast. Plus, it’s super lightweight, which makes it easier and often cheaper to install than heavier metals. Homeowners also like that it reflects sunlight, which helps cut down on summer cooling costs.

Cost to Install: On average, aluminum roofing costs between $7 and $17 per square foot to install, but costs vary based on the style:

• Standing Seam Aluminum: $10 to $17 per sq. ft.
• Aluminum Shingles: $7 to $14 per sq. ft.
• Corrugated Aluminum: $7 to $14 per sq. ft.

Pros and Cons of Aluminum Roofs:

Copper Roofing

Why Homeowners Like It: Copper is often chosen for its elegance and unmatched lifespan. Over time, it forms a natural green patina (e.g. the Statue of Liberty) that gives it a historic, high-end look — no two copper roofs age exactly the same. It’s a great option if you want something that stands out and offers long-term value.

Cost to Install: Copper roofing, on average, costs between $20 and $40 per square foot to install, but costs vary depending on the style chosen:

• Standing Seam Copper: $20 to $35 per sq. ft.
• Copper Shingles: $10 to $15 per sq. ft.
• Copper Tiles: $10 to $20 per sq. ft.
• Corrugated Copper: $20 to $35 per sq. ft.

Pros and Cons of Copper Roofing:

Steel Roofing

Why Homeowners Like It: Steel is one of the most commonly used roofing metals, and for good reason. It’s strong, widely available, and budget-friendly. If you want something that can handle rough weather without breaking the bank, steel is a smart choice.

Cost to Install: Steel roofs are a budget-friendly option, costing as little as $4 per square foot to install, but costs vary significantly depending on your chosen style:

• Standing Seam Steel: $8 to $16 per sq. ft.
• Corrugated Steel: $4 to $14 per sq. ft.
• Steel Shingles: $7 to $15 per sq. ft.
• Stone-Coated Steel: $10 to $18 per sq. ft.

Pros and Cons of Steel Roofs:

Tin Roofing

Why Homeowners Like It: You don’t see a lot of pure tin roofs these days, but the name still sticks around. Today, when people say “tin roof,” they usually mean steel coated with tin or terne. Tin is popular for its rustic charm and light weight, making it a great match for older homes or certain architectural styles.

Cost to Install: Tin roofs can be more expensive than some metal roof options, costing between $10 and $18 on average. However, total costs vary depending on what style of tin roof you choose:

• Corrugated Tin: $10 to $14.40 per sq. ft.
• Standing Seam Tin: $13 to $18 per sq. ft.
• Tin Shingles: $11.20 to $16.80 per sq. ft.

Pros and Cons of Tin Roofs:

Zinc Roofing

Why Homeowners Like It: Zinc is a favorite for modern homes and green building projects. It has a sleek, matte appearance and forms a patina that not only looks stylish but also protects the roof from damage. It’s a premium material that more than pays off over the years.

Cost to Install: Zinc roofs, while not as expensive as copper, are considered a premium option, with an average cost of $10 to $25 per square foot. This is how much you can expect to pay based on the different styles:

• Standing Seam Zinc: $14 to $25 per sq. ft.
• Corrugated Zinc: $10 to $14 per sq. ft.
• Zinc Shingles: $15 to $20 per sq. ft.

Pros and Cons of Zinc Roofs:

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Metal Roofing Panel Styles

Choosing the right material for your roof is just one piece of the puzzle — how that metal is shaped and installed matters just as much. The panel style affects everything from your roof’s look to its performance in different weather conditions. Let’s break down the main styles you’ll come across and help you figure out which one fits your home best.

Standing Seam Metal Roofing

Standing seam is one of the most popular metal roofing styles — and for good reason. It features long, vertical panels that run from the ridge of the roof all the way down to the eaves. The seams (where the panels join) are raised above the panel level and hidden, giving the roof a smooth, modern look. This also helps protect fasteners from the elements, which boosts the roof’s durability.

On average, standing seam metal roofs cost $10 to $16 per square foot to install, but some metals can far exceed this cost (we’re looking at you, copper).

Pros and Cons of Standing Seam Metal Roofs:

Corrugated Metal Roofing

Corrugated metal is instantly recognizable thanks to its signature wavy pattern. These panels are typically made from steel or aluminum and are used on everything from barns to homes. The shape helps shed water and adds extra strength to the panels without increasing weight.

On average, corrugated metal roofs cost $4 to $14 per square foot to install, but costs vary greatly depending on the type of metal.

Pros and Cons of Corrugated Metal Roofs:

Metal Shingles and Tiles

Metal shingles and tiles are made to mimic the look of traditional roofing materials like slate, wood shake, or clay tile — but with the strength and durability of metal. These panels are stamped or cast to give them a dimensional, authentic appearance that blends beautifully into residential neighborhoods.

On average, metal shingles cost $6 to $21 per square foot to install, making them a relatively budget-friendly option, depending on the type of metal.

Pros and Cons of Metal Shingles:

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Metal Roofing Maintenance

One of the biggest perks of metal roofing is how little upkeep it needs — but that doesn’t mean it’s totally hands-off. A little maintenance goes a long way in helping your roof last longer and perform better. Here’s what to keep in mind to keep your metal roof looking and working like new:

Basic Cleaning

A simple rinse with a garden hose can remove dirt, dust, and debris. For deeper roof cleaning, especially if you have tree sap, moss, or mildew, use mild soap and water. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive scrubbers — those can damage your roof’s protective coating.

Check for Debris and Clogs

After storms or every few months, take a look (or have a pro check) for leaves, branches, or other debris that might clog your gutters or valleys. Buildup can trap water and lead to problems over time.

Inspect for Damage

Even though metal roofs are tough, inspecting them once or twice a year, especially after big storms, is a good idea. Look for loose fasteners, scratched paint, or signs of denting. Catching small issues early can save you from more costly repairs down the road.

Keep It Coated

Most metal roofs come with a factory-applied protective coating like galvanized or galvalume. Over time, these coatings may wear down, especially in harsh climates. Reapplying a finish like Kynar can restore protection and extend the life of your roof.

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Things to Consider with Metal Roofs

Before deciding on a metal roof, here are a few things to keep in mind:

• Higher Upfront Cost: Metal roofs can be more expensive to install than asphalt shingles, but they offer long-term savings through durability and energy efficiency.
• Potential for Noise: Rain or hail can be louder on metal, though proper insulation and underlayment help reduce sound.
• Denting Risk: Softer metals like aluminum or copper may dent from hail or falling debris. Thicker panels or steel can help prevent this.
• Thermal Expansion: Metal expands and contracts with temperature changes. Proper installation ensures this doesn’t lead to long-term issues.
• Style and HOA Rules: Not all styles are allowed in every neighborhood. Check with your homeowners association before committing to a color or profile.

Choosing the Right Metal Roof for Your Home

Consider your climate, budget, and style preferences. Aluminum works well in coastal areas. Steel is great for snowy regions. If you want a roof that turns heads and lasts a lifetime, copper or zinc may be worth the extra investment.

What Are the Best Roofing Materials?

Wondering what roof material is best for your home? This is the place to start.

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FAQs: Metal Roofs

What is the average cost of a new metal roof?

The average cost to install a metal roof ranges from $8,000 to $45,000, depending on material, style, and roof size. This equals about $4 to $20 per square foot. Budget-friendly options like corrugated steel cost as little as $4/sq. ft., while premium materials like copper or zinc can exceed $25/sq. ft. installed.

What is the downside of a metal roof?

While metal roofs are durable and energy-efficient, they do have a few downsides:

• Higher upfront cost than asphalt shingles
• Potential for noise during rain or hail if not properly insulated
• Risk of denting with softer metals like aluminum or copper
• Thermal expansion can cause fastener loosening if not installed correctly

What color is best for metal roofing?

Light-colored metal roofs (like white, beige, or light gray) are best for energy efficiency, as they reflect more sunlight and reduce heat buildup. In colder climates, darker colors may help absorb heat and lower heating costs. Color choice also depends on style preferences and neighborhood guidelines.

What are the two biggest concerns with a metal roof?

The two biggest concerns with metal roofing are:

1. Upfront Cost: Metal roofs typically cost more to install than traditional materials.
2. Noise and Denting: Without proper insulation, metal roofs can be noisy during storms and may dent from hail or falling debris.

These issues can often be managed with the right underlayment, thickness, and professional installation.

What is the best metal roofing to use?

The best metal roofing depends on your climate and priorities:

• Aluminum: Ideal for coastal areas; corrosion-resistant and lightweight
• Steel: Strong and cost-effective; great for snowy or storm-prone regions
• Zinc: Long lifespan and low maintenance; self-healing patina
• Copper: Most durable and visually striking; premium cost

What is the cheapest type of metal roof?

Corrugated steel roofing is typically the cheapest option, costing as little as $4 per square foot installed. It’s lightweight, easy to install, and offers decent durability, though it may require more maintenance than higher-end styles.

What is the most expensive metal roof?

Copper roofing is the most expensive type of metal roof, costing between $20 and $40 per square foot installed. It offers unmatched longevity (often over 100 years), low maintenance, and a premium aesthetic that develops a natural patina over time.

Can you install metal roofing over shingles?

Yes, metal roofing can often be installed over existing shingles if the roof is in good condition. This method can save on labor and disposal costs. However, local building codes vary, and a professional inspection is essential to ensure the structure can support the added weight and to prevent moisture issues.