How Much Does Heat Pump Repair Cost?
Not all heat pumps cost the same to repair. System complexity and access make a noticeable difference.
Average Heat Pump Repair Cost by Type
Heat pump repair costs can vary significantly depending on the type of system you have and how it’s configured. Some models use more specialized parts or require more labor to access key components, which can raise the price of a fix. Below, we’ll outline typical repair cost ranges by heat pump type so you can get a clearer sense of what to expect.
Air-Source Heat Pump Repair Costs
Air-source heat pumps (ducted or packaged) are the most common and generally the least expensive to repair.

- Typical Repair Range: $160 to $650 for most issues.
- Annual Tune-Up: Usually $150 to $300 for inspection, cleaning, and basic testing, some companies will offer annual services by contract.
- Major Repairs: Compressor, coil, or reversing valve work can reach $900 to $3,500, depending on parts and labor.
These systems are widely used, so parts are available and most technicians are familiar with them, which helps keep labor time and cost lower.
Geothermal Heat Pump Repair Costs
Geothermal (ground-source) systems are more complex and rely on buried loops, circulation pumps, and specialized controls.

- Typical Service Calls: $200 to $600 for standard diagnostics and maintenance.
- Loop Circulation Pump Replacement: Often $400 to $1,200.
- Major Loop or Heat-Exchanger Issues: Can run from $1,500 up to $3,000+, similar to higher-end compressor/coil work plus specialized labor.
The buried loop itself often carries a long warranty, but when loop-side problems do arise, digging and diagnostics make these some of the most expensive repairs.
Ductless Mini-Split Repair Costs
Ductless mini-splits handle heating and cooling through indoor “heads” connected to a small outdoor unit.

- Routine Tune-up (Outdoor Unit + First Head): About $180 to $350.
- Typical Repair Range: Most mini-split repairs fall between $150 and $800, depending on whether you’re dealing with a sensor, fan motor, control board, or refrigerant issue.
Because each indoor head has its own electronics and blower, multi-zone systems can be more time-consuming to diagnose and service.
Factors That Affect Heat Pump Repair Costs
Several variables can drive the cost of your final bill, like the type of repair, the system’s age, and your local technicians rates and demand.
Type of Repair Needed
Some repairs are quick while others require specialized tools and hours of work.
- Thermostat Issues: Usually $100 to $300.
- Basic Electrical Parts (Capacitors, Contactors): $120 to $300.
- Refrigerant Problems: Leak search and recharge can total $400 to $1,100, depending on leak location and refrigerant amount.
- Major Components (Coils, Compressors, Reversing Valves): Commonly $900 to $3,500.
The more invasive the repair (opening the refrigeration circuit, lifting equipment, extensive brazing), the higher the cost.

System Age and Warranty Coverage
Newer systems (often under 5 to 10 years if registered) may still have parts covered under manufacturer warranties, leaving you to pay mostly labor.
Older units out of warranty put full parts and labor on the homeowner. If the system is already 12 to 15+ years old, a big repair may not be the best investment.
Technician Rates and Seasonal Demand
- Typical HVAC labor runs $90 to $175 per hour, higher in dense metro areas and coastal regions.
- Diagnostic/trip fees are often $75 to $150, sometimes credited toward the repair if you proceed.
- Emergency or after-hours calls can add $150 to $300+ on top of normal pricing.
Your location, climate, and whether you call in peak season (heatwaves/cold snaps) can move the needle quite a bit.
Common Heat Pump Repairs and What They Cost
Here’s a quick look at typical repair items and national cost ranges:
| Repair Type | Typical Cost Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Thermostat repair/replacement | $100 to $300 | Basic controls; smart models cost more |
| “Won’t turn on” diagnosis/repair | $150 to $400 | Often electrical, control, or capacitor issues |
| Defrost problem (won’t defrost) | $90 to $650 | Sensor, board, or valve-related |
| Capacitor replacement | $120 to $300 | Common quick fix |
| Contactor replacement | $120 to $250 | Controls power to compressor/fan |
| Fan or blower motor replacement | $300 to $900 | ECM motors sit at the high end |
| Control/defrost board replacement | $250 to $600 | Board availability impacts price |
| Refrigerant leak search | $200 to $500 | Electronic/dye/nitrogen tests |
| Refrigerant recharge (R-410A) | $200 to $600 | Depends on pounds added; must fix leak first |
| Indoor coil (evaporator) replacement | $900 to $2,000 | Often chosen instead of repeated recharges |
| Compressor replacement | $1,500 to $3,500 | Major repair; often triggers replace-vs-repair decision |
For many homeowners, one major repair can cost as much as several years of routine maintenance, which is why tune-ups are recommended.

Repair vs. Replace: What’s the Better Investment?
At some point, putting more money into an aging heat pump stops making sense. A simple rule of thumb:
- Multiply the estimated repair cost by the system’s age.
- If that number is over $5,000, many pros suggest replacement is worth considering.
For example, a 12-year-old unit with a $900 repair estimate (12 × 900 = 10,800) is a strong candidate for replacement.
Replacement may be the better choice if:
- Your heat pump is near or past typical life expectancy (about 12 to 15 years for air-source, 12 to 20 for mini-splits, 20 to 25 for geothermal).
- You’re facing a high-dollar repair like a compressor, coil, or reversing valve.
- Energy bills have climbed and comfort has dropped, suggesting efficiency loss.
- The system has required frequent repairs in recent seasons.
On the other hand, younger systems with modest repair costs and active warranties are usually worth fixing.
Signs Your Heat Pump May Be Near End-of-Life
- Frequent breakdowns or multiple repairs in the last 1 to 2 years.
- Noticeably higher utility bills with no change in usage.
- Poor airflow, uneven temperatures, or noisier operation.
- Visible corrosion or damage to major components.
How to Save Money on Heat Pump Repairs
A few habits can shrink both the odds and the cost of repairs.
Regular Maintenance and Tune-Ups
- Schedule annual tune-ups (or twice a year in very hot/cold climates), typically $150 to $300 for air-source and slightly more for mini-splits/geothermal.
- Keep filters clean and outdoor units free of debris, dirty coils and filters can bump energy use by 5% to 20% and stress components.
Small maintenance costs often prevent big emergency repair bills later.
Compare Quotes and Check Warranties
- Get 2 to 3 itemized estimates for repairs over a few hundred dollars.
- Ask if the diagnostic fee is credited toward the repair.
- Confirm manufacturer part warranties (often 5 to 10 years when registered) and ask your contractor how they affect the quote.
If you’re considering replacement, also look at utility rebates and federal incentives available for high-efficiency heat pumps.
Using Modernize, you can quickly request multiple quotes from local heat pump contractors, compare pricing and warranty details, and choose the pro that best fits your budget and comfort goals.
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